September 28, 2026

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ICC Convicts Former Séléka Official of Crimes Against Humanity in Central African Republic

The ICC convicted former Séléka official Mahamat Said Abdel Kani of crimes against humanity linked to the detention and mistreatment of civilians in Bangui in 2013.

THE HAGUE, Netherlands — International Criminal Court judges found Mahamat Said Abdel Kani guilty on September 23 of crimes against humanity committed in the Central African Republic in 2013. The convictions cover imprisonment or other severe deprivation of liberty, torture, persecution, and other inhumane acts. The judges did not find him guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the war crimes charges. International Criminal Court

Said was a senior member of the Séléka rebel movement and, according to prosecutors, served as the de facto head of the Office Central de Répression du Banditisme, or OCRB, in Bangui. The case centered on civilians detained and mistreated there between May and August 2013 because they were perceived as supporters of former President François Bozizé. International Criminal Court

The court found that Séléka members used several markers to identify alleged Bozizé supporters, including religion, ethnicity, gender, political background, profession, and where a person lived. The prosecutor’s office said detainees were subjected to a torture method known as arbatachar, in which victims were tied up. International Criminal Court

Acting Prosecutor Mame Mandiaye Niang called the judgment a step toward accountability for crimes committed in the Central African Republic and acknowledged the suffering of those detained and mistreated. Prosecutors said they would review the judgment before deciding how to respond to the dismissal of the war crimes charges. International Criminal Court

The trial opened in September 2022. Prosecutors presented testimony from 81 witnesses and more than 2,500 pieces of evidence, including documents, photographs, and video. Said was the first senior Séléka member to stand trial at the ICC for crimes attributed to the movement in the Central African Republic. International Criminal Court

The judges have not yet determined Said’s sentence. The court says sentencing will follow in due course, and a reparations process will begin for victims of the crimes for which he was convicted. International Criminal Court